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Karen Sullivan

Department

Advocacy

Position

Director of Advocacy

Sullivan began her career in immigration legal services more than 12 years ago. She earned her Juris Doctor cum laude from Fordham University School of Law, and her bachelor's degree in international relations from American University. She has been working in private practice, first as a paralegal and then as an attorney, covering the areas of family-based and employment-based immigration, as well as removal defense. Today, she represents CLINIC and its network in national coalitions, working groups and agency stakeholder engagements.

Sullivan has been an active volunteer, providing her services to Catholic Charities, the Norwegian Refugee Council, HIAS, the Dulles Justice Coalition, the American Immigration Lawyers Association, and the American Bar Association. She is admitted to the bar in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

Reflections on two eye-opening summer projects

Minaldy Cadet

CLINIC’s Communications department undertakes a wide range of tasks. As an intern in the department, I supported CLINIC’s social media presence and database organization and conducted initial research on a variety of immigration-related topics, most of them the typical assignments of an internship in the field. I did not expect, however, that my interest and passions would align so well with my work at CLINIC.

One of my most engaging project assignments was on Temporary Protected Status, or TPS. My task was to find quotes and/or excerpts on the current conditions in Syria from four sources — the State Department, the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security and the president — from March 2019 to present. A decision on the future of TPS for Syria is due August 1, and CLINIC is advocating for the maximum protection under the law, i.e., an 18-month extension and the redesignation of TPS. The country is experiencing ongoing war and a humanitarian crisis and the failure to grant maximum protection could put lives at risk. The recent excerpts and quotes from those four agencies shared one trait: they all spoke of the violence that is still a reality in Syria. As a communications intern, I embraced the value of using our voice and platform to bring to light the injustices done unto vulnerable populations. I am thankful for being part of this team.

As an intern, issues related to Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, are important to me because I am a TPS holder. I am also a Dreamer, as my parents and I immigrated to the United States when I was too young to remember my country of origin. I have held TPS since 2011, after a devastating natural disaster in my home country prompted the designation. Syria has had TPS since 2012, and their home is still unsafe for civilians. For the most part, TPS is a complicated matter, and the decision process should include a holistic approach and thoughtful consideration.

The year is 2019, and like many other TPS holders, I have made a home here. The possibility of losing TPS frightens me because nothing about my existence here is “temporary.” I have no other home to return to — this is my home. My family and I have tried to change status, but we have been unsuccessful. More than 12 years ago, a fraudulent lawyer or notario took advantage of my parents. On a separate occasion, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, or USCIS, failed to notify my parents on missing documents. These circumstances resulted in USCIS refusing to issue green cards to me and my family in 2016. My family is trying again to obtain permanent status, but with USCIS processing delays, nothing is certain — even if we were to proceed in a timely manner.

The House Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship held a hearing addressing USCIS processing delays and the policies that caused them. The hearing consisted of two panels; the first with USCIS officials, and the second with advocates and leaders within organizations that work with immigrant-related services. It was clear the delayed processing is unacceptable, and even some representatives demanded USCIS to take accountability for its impact. Jill Marie Bussey, CLINIC’s advocacy director, showed a two-inch wide stack of paperwork demonstrating the increase in information USCIS is requesting, which contributes to slowdowns in processing and inefficiency.  I had the opportunity of updating CLINIC’s social media on what was going on in this incredibly important conversation.

The work CLINIC does, and the dialogue the communications department fosters, is essential. CLINIC ensures more immigrants are protected and feel unified, they certainly made me feel less alone.

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Minaldy Cadet was a 2019 summer intern with the Communications department. Minaldy is an undergraduate student in political science and psychology at Boston College.

Local organizations speak out against locking infants in detention centers

Beginning in late August and continuing into October, Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. and partner organizations used that creative theme to send the Department of Homeland Security and its director Jeh Johnson a pointed message: that it’s wrong to lock up nonviolent immigrants whose only crime is seeking a better life.

For more than two decades, CLINIC has helped immigrant detainees navigate the complex immigration system. From legal orientations to leading national advocacy efforts, we have made assisting immigrants in detention centers a priority. Most recently, as a partner in the CARA Pro Bono Family Detention Project, CLINIC volunteers have been providing legal services to mothers and children being held in detention centers, often deprived of necessities like sufficient health care.

It was not long before volunteers noticed an increase in the number of mothers who were pregnant or had very young children. Women who should have been praised for finding the courage to leave dangerous situations are instead forced to raise their children under traumatic circumstances, often indefinitely. As a faith organization, CLINIC adheres to its duty to speak up for those who are not in the position to advocate for themselves, which is what led us to join our community partners in the launch of Diapers in Detention.

In addition to sending cards by mail and email to Johnson in Washington, partner organizations held symbolic baby showers at local Immigration and Customs Enforcement field offices to raise awareness about the rising number of mothers, infants and young children locked in “residential centers.”

Supporters gathered in 10 cities, armed with posters reading slogans such as: “Baby jail is child abuse,” “Let my children go,” and “Blankies don’t warm JAIL CELLS.” Some groups included as many as 75 protestors. These men and woman represented every corner of America, from elderly, retired nuns to high-spirited millennials. Several formerly detained immigrants and family members of current detainees tearfully told their stories into megaphones. Other speakers included prominent immigration attorneys and advocates.

“Imagine spending a month or so in an arduous search for safety in a new country as an infant or small child, and then being held in a situation of great stress and uncertainty with your mother,” said Sisters of Mercy member Sister Kathleen Erickson during the baby shower protest in Omaha, Nebraska, as reported by Nebraska Appleseed. “The name for these centers gives the appearance that they are a haven for the families. In reality, the families are not free. Fences, constant supervision and restrictions keep these families from leaving.”

The Rivard Report said Sister Sharon Altendorf, Presentation Sister for Communities Organized for Public Service and the Metro Alliance told the crowd in San Antonio, Texas, “We need to see these people not as threats, but as refugees seeking safety.”

Also during the San Antonio shower, according to the Rivard Report, Jonathan Ryan, executive director of RAICES, spoke to the legacy this type of inhumane detention leaves.

“It’s even more meaningful for me today to see that we are joined by young people who are here to share their presence and lend their voice to this movement,” said Ryan. “I don’t want you to grow up in a country where you think that it’s OK for adults to put children in prison. I apologize to you.”

Throughout the Diapers and Detention campaign, social media played a critical role. Graphics flooded Facebook and Twitter timelines proclaiming “babies should be held, but not in detention,” and “Orange is the new baby blue.” Other graphics appealed to people of faith and values-led individuals by quoting Mathew 8:5, “whoever receives one child such as this in my name, receives me.”

Organizations and individuals posted pictures of hundreds of cards sent to Johnson’s office. The Unitarian Universalist Service Committee reported their organization alone facilitated 1,139 emails. Specifically on Twitter, the campaign’s handle, #diapersindetention, is estimated to have reached more than 66,400 unique Twitter users and in some form entered the Twitter timelines of more than 171,200 additional users.

Another 200 advocates used the Diapers in Detention Facebook Group to get organized. They shared event times and locations, as well as ideas on how to engage the local media and community. Participants repeatedly spoke to how their daily lives were affected by family detention. They put forth ideas to make their local governments know this is not what their communities need.

CLINIC is extremely proud of the Diapers and Detention campaign. But this is only the beginning. The DHS Advisory Committee on Family Residential Centers recently released recommendations in which it unanimously concluded that "detention is generally neither appropriate nor necessary for families." CLINIC has commended many of their recommendations. To some, the report shows DHS could be ready to listen and make effective change.

As advocates and community leaders, CLINIC urges you to continue to drive this issue forward. Let both local and national government leaders know we want solutions that end family detention; because as Auxiliary Bishop Eusebio Elizondo, of Seattle, chairman of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Committee on Migration, said, we cannot give up on “our brothers and sisters just because they have an irregular immigration status. No matter how they got here, we cannot lose sight of their humanity.” 

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Director of Capacity Building Jeff Chenoweth addresses a gathering

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Luis Guerra

Department

Field Engagement

Position

Director of Field Engagement

Luis Guerra is the director of the Field Engagement section, based in El Cajon, California. Prior to working at CLINIC, Guerra was involved in developing the legal capacity of farm worker-serving organizations. He was the acting executive director at Causa Oregon, a statewide immigrant rights organization where he developed Causa's first legal services program. Most recently, he was director of operations at the United Farm Workers Foundation as it grew into one of the largest and most successful legal services immigration programs in the country.

Guerra is a fully accredited representative. He holds a bachelor's degree from Willamette University, having double majored in international relations and Spanish with a minor in Latin American studies. 

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Michelle Sardone

Department

Executive

Position

Deputy Director

Sardone is CLINIC's Deputy Director.

In previous roles at CLINIC, she was the deputy director of programs. She also previously headed the Legalization Program and provided training and technical assistance to CLINIC affiliates on program management and capacity building. Before joining CLINIC, Sardone was the legal services group manager at Hogar Immigrant Services of Catholic Charities in the Diocese of Arlington, Virginia.

She is a fully accredited representative who managed a program made up of both attorneys and DOJ-accredited representatives. That program served clients with cases ranging from relative petitions to removal defense as well as providing group processing naturalization workshops.

Sardone holds a master’s degree in Latin American studies from American University and a bachelor’s degree from the University of Delaware.

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Anna Marie Gallagher

Department

Executive

Position

Executive Director

Anna Marie Gallagher has practiced immigration and refugee law for more than three decades, working in the United States, Central America and Europe. Her experience includes private practice, advocacy and several years in academia.

Immediately before joining CLINIC in February 2019, Gallagher was a shareholder and head of the litigation practice area for Maggio, Kattar, Nahajzer + Alexander. Prior to her time with the firm, she worked as a consultant in Europe to organizations with a focus on policy planning and analysis, training and research on refugee and migration issues. She was a member of the Extended International Team of the Jesuit Refugee Service’s International Office and of the Policy Team of the Jesuit Refugee Service Europe. 

Gallagher was a co-founder and former president of the board of directors of the International Coalition on the Detention of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Migrants, a non-governmental organization dedicated to the promotion of human rights for refugees and migrants around the world who are subject to administrative detention. She helped found the Center for Human Rights Legal Action (Centro para la Acción Legal en Derechos Humanos, known as CALDH), in the early 1990s. The international nonprofit focused on advocating for the rights of internally displaced persons and returned refugees in Guatemala.  

Upon her return to the United States, Gallagher was Deputy Director of the Legal Action Center for the American Immigration Law Foundation. She was a Teaching Fellow at the Center for Applied Legal Studies at the Georgetown University Law Center, where she taught asylum law and procedures in a clinical setting. She also was the Pedro Arrupe Tutor of Migration and Refugee Law at the University of Deusto in Bilbao, Spain, teaching courses on human rights, migration and refugee law.

She has written extensively on issues of immigration and refugees in the United States and abroad. Born in Philadelphia, she is the daughter of Irish immigrants.

Gallagher received her juris doctorate from the Antioch School of Law, her Masters in Advocacy from Georgetown University Law Center, and her bachelor’s from Temple University.

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