UPIL West Virginia

West Virginia UPL Statute Summary

W. VA. Code §39-4-23.  Prohibited Acts

(a) A commission as a notary public does not authorize an individual to:

(1) Assist persons in drafting legal records, give legal advice or otherwise practice law;

(2) Act as an immigration consultant or an expert on immigration matters;

UPIL Washington D.C.

Washington D.C. UPL Statute Summary

D.C. App. R. 49 – Unauthorized Practice of Law: “(a) General Rule.  Except as otherwise permitted by these rules, no person may engage in the practice of law in the District of Columbia or in any manner hold out as authorized or competent to practice law in the District of Columbia unless enrolled as an active member of the D.C. Bar.

UPIL South Dakota

South Dakota UPL Statute Summary

South Dakota has a specific statute prohibiting the unauthorized practice of law, SD. Stat. § 16-16-1. However, it provides only for a narrow definition of UPL. To violate the act, one must pose as an attorney of record in court. Holding a notario to the penalties provided by this statute may prove difficult. South Dakota also does not provide for a private cause of action.